Overview-Conceptual-Models

Figure 1: Correlation

Figure 2: Direct Effect

Figure 3: Two Direct Effect

Figure 4: Two Direct Effect (and association)

Figure 5: Direct Effect

Figure 6: Mediation

Figure 7: Correlation

Figure 8: Spurious Relation

Figure 9: Spurious Relation (alternative)

Figure 10: Spurious Relation (and error correlation)

Figure 11: Moderation

Figure 12: Moderation (with main effect of moderator)

Figure 13: Moderation (alternative)

Figure 14: Moderation (categorical moderator)

Figure 23: Multilevel model

Figure 24: Multilevel model (better alternative)

Figure 25: Multilevel model (explict level notation)

Figure 26: Between-Within Multilevel model (aggregated X-variable)

Figure 27: Multilevel Mediation

Figure 28: Multilevel Mediation (wrong)

Figure 29: Multilevel Moderation (cross-level interaction)

Figure 30: Multilevel Moderation (wrong)